{
  "schema_version": "qaz.expert.encyclopedia-source-registry.v2",
  "updated_at": "2026-08-26",
  "evidence_cutoff": "2026-08-26",
  "usage_rule": "Sources identify evidence; article text must remain original, preserve uncertainty and never imply human review from source count alone.",
  "sources": [
    {
      "source_id": "adilet-constitution-2026",
      "source_class": "primary_law",
      "publisher": "Adilet Legal Information System",
      "title": "Constitution of the Republic of Kazakhstan, adopted 15 March 2026",
      "url": "https://adilet.zan.kz/eng/docs/K2600000000",
      "languages": [
        "ru",
        "kk",
        "en"
      ],
      "rights_status": "official_document",
      "verification_status": "official_primary",
      "retrieved_at": "2026-08-26",
      "scope_note": "Constitutional text, institutions, rights and transitional dates."
    },
    {
      "source_id": "adilet-language-law",
      "source_class": "primary_law",
      "publisher": "Adilet Legal Information System",
      "title": "Law on Languages in the Republic of Kazakhstan",
      "url": "https://adilet.zan.kz/eng/docs/Z970000151_",
      "languages": [
        "ru",
        "kk",
        "en"
      ],
      "rights_status": "official_document",
      "verification_status": "official_primary",
      "retrieved_at": "2026-08-26",
      "scope_note": "Legal status and public use of languages."
    },
    {
      "source_id": "adilet-independence-law",
      "source_class": "primary_law",
      "publisher": "Adilet Legal Information System",
      "title": "Constitutional Law on the State Independence of the Republic of Kazakhstan",
      "url": "https://adilet.zan.kz/eng/docs/Z910004400_",
      "languages": [
        "ru",
        "kk",
        "en"
      ],
      "rights_status": "official_document",
      "verification_status": "official_primary",
      "retrieved_at": "2026-08-26",
      "scope_note": "Legal act establishing independence in December 1991."
    },
    {
      "source_id": "bns-census-2021",
      "source_class": "official_data",
      "publisher": "Bureau of National Statistics of Kazakhstan",
      "title": "Results of the 2021 National Population Census",
      "url": "https://stat.gov.kz/en/national/2021/",
      "languages": [
        "ru",
        "kk",
        "en"
      ],
      "rights_status": "reuse_with_attribution",
      "verification_status": "official_primary",
      "retrieved_at": "2026-08-26",
      "scope_note": "Population, ethnicity, religion, language, education, households and migration at the census reference date."
    },
    {
      "source_id": "bns-regions",
      "source_class": "official_data",
      "publisher": "Bureau of National Statistics of Kazakhstan",
      "title": "Statistics of the regions of Kazakhstan",
      "url": "https://stat.gov.kz/en/region/",
      "languages": [
        "ru",
        "kk",
        "en"
      ],
      "rights_status": "reuse_with_attribution",
      "verification_status": "official_primary",
      "retrieved_at": "2026-08-26",
      "scope_note": "Regional administrative and socioeconomic data; values require their publication date."
    },
    {
      "source_id": "bns-economy",
      "source_class": "official_data",
      "publisher": "Bureau of National Statistics of Kazakhstan",
      "title": "Official statistics of Kazakhstan",
      "url": "https://stat.gov.kz/en/",
      "languages": [
        "ru",
        "kk",
        "en"
      ],
      "rights_status": "reuse_with_attribution",
      "verification_status": "official_primary",
      "retrieved_at": "2026-08-26",
      "scope_note": "National accounts, industry, agriculture, labour, population and prices."
    },
    {
      "source_id": "national-bank-kz",
      "source_class": "official_data",
      "publisher": "National Bank of Kazakhstan",
      "title": "Statistics and official exchange rates",
      "url": "https://nationalbank.kz/en",
      "languages": [
        "ru",
        "kk",
        "en"
      ],
      "rights_status": "reuse_with_attribution",
      "verification_status": "official_primary",
      "retrieved_at": "2026-08-26",
      "scope_note": "Currency, monetary policy, payments and financial statistics."
    },
    {
      "source_id": "akorda-president",
      "source_class": "official_institution",
      "publisher": "President of the Republic of Kazakhstan",
      "title": "Official website of the President",
      "url": "https://www.akorda.kz/en",
      "languages": [
        "ru",
        "kk",
        "en"
      ],
      "rights_status": "official_facts_with_attribution",
      "verification_status": "official_primary",
      "retrieved_at": "2026-08-26",
      "scope_note": "Presidential office, acts and current institutional statements; time-sensitive claims need dated pages."
    },
    {
      "source_id": "government-kz",
      "source_class": "official_institution",
      "publisher": "Government of the Republic of Kazakhstan",
      "title": "Official information source of the Prime Minister",
      "url": "https://primeminister.kz/en",
      "languages": [
        "ru",
        "kk",
        "en"
      ],
      "rights_status": "official_facts_with_attribution",
      "verification_status": "official_primary",
      "retrieved_at": "2026-08-26",
      "scope_note": "Government structure and executive activity."
    },
    {
      "source_id": "egov-entry",
      "source_class": "official_service",
      "publisher": "Electronic Government of Kazakhstan",
      "title": "Visa regime for citizens of foreign countries",
      "url": "https://egov.kz/cms/en/articles/visa_regime_for_foreigners",
      "languages": [
        "ru",
        "kk",
        "en"
      ],
      "rights_status": "official_service_information",
      "verification_status": "official_primary",
      "retrieved_at": "2026-08-26",
      "scope_note": "Entry rules by citizenship; travellers must check the current table before travel."
    },
    {
      "source_id": "mfa-kazakhstan",
      "source_class": "official_institution",
      "publisher": "Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Kazakhstan",
      "title": "Official website of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs",
      "url": "https://www.gov.kz/memleket/entities/mfa?lang=en",
      "languages": [
        "ru",
        "kk",
        "en"
      ],
      "rights_status": "official_facts_with_attribution",
      "verification_status": "official_primary",
      "retrieved_at": "2026-08-26",
      "scope_note": "Foreign-policy positions, treaties and consular information."
    },
    {
      "source_id": "kazhydromet",
      "source_class": "official_science",
      "publisher": "Kazhydromet",
      "title": "Weather, climate and environmental monitoring",
      "url": "https://www.kazhydromet.kz/en/",
      "languages": [
        "ru",
        "kk",
        "en"
      ],
      "rights_status": "source_specific",
      "verification_status": "official_primary",
      "retrieved_at": "2026-08-26",
      "scope_note": "Current weather, climate normals, hydrology and environmental monitoring."
    },
    {
      "source_id": "kazcosmos-baikonur",
      "source_class": "official_science",
      "publisher": "Aerospace Committee of Kazakhstan",
      "title": "Baikonur launch services",
      "url": "https://www.gov.kz/memleket/entities/kazcosmos/activities/801?lang=en",
      "languages": [
        "ru",
        "en"
      ],
      "rights_status": "official_facts_with_attribution",
      "verification_status": "official_primary",
      "retrieved_at": "2026-08-26",
      "scope_note": "Kazakhstan's official description of Baikonur and its current administrative context."
    },
    {
      "source_id": "science-ministry-kz",
      "source_class": "official_institution",
      "publisher": "Ministry of Science and Higher Education of Kazakhstan",
      "title": "Official ministry portal",
      "url": "https://www.gov.kz/memleket/entities/sci?lang=en",
      "languages": [
        "ru",
        "kk",
        "en"
      ],
      "rights_status": "official_facts_with_attribution",
      "verification_status": "official_primary",
      "retrieved_at": "2026-08-26",
      "scope_note": "Higher education and science institutions, policy and official registers."
    },
    {
      "source_id": "archive-committee-kz",
      "source_class": "archive_library",
      "publisher": "Committee of Archives, Documentation and Book Affairs of Kazakhstan",
      "title": "Official archives and documentation portal",
      "url": "https://www.gov.kz/memleket/entities/archive?lang=en",
      "languages": [
        "ru",
        "kk",
        "en"
      ],
      "rights_status": "item_specific",
      "verification_status": "official_primary",
      "retrieved_at": "2026-08-26",
      "scope_note": "Archive institutions and catalogue access; item-level facts require the cited record."
    },
    {
      "source_id": "kazneb",
      "source_class": "archive_library",
      "publisher": "Kazakhstan National Electronic Library",
      "title": "Kazakhstan National Electronic Library",
      "url": "https://kazneb.kz/index.php/en/",
      "languages": [
        "ru",
        "kk",
        "en"
      ],
      "rights_status": "item_specific",
      "verification_status": "catalogue_verified",
      "retrieved_at": "2026-08-26",
      "scope_note": "Digitised books, manuscripts and bibliographic records; rights are item-specific."
    },
    {
      "source_id": "national-museum-kz",
      "source_class": "museum",
      "publisher": "National Museum of the Republic of Kazakhstan",
      "title": "National Museum collections and exhibitions",
      "url": "https://nmrk.kz/en/",
      "languages": [
        "ru",
        "kk",
        "en"
      ],
      "rights_status": "reference_only",
      "verification_status": "publisher_verified",
      "retrieved_at": "2026-08-26",
      "scope_note": "Material culture and museum interpretation; image reuse requires item permission."
    },
    {
      "source_id": "e-history-kz",
      "source_class": "national_reference",
      "publisher": "History of Kazakhstan portal",
      "title": "History of Kazakhstan",
      "url": "https://e-history.kz/en",
      "languages": [
        "ru",
        "kk",
        "en"
      ],
      "rights_status": "reference_only",
      "verification_status": "publisher_verified",
      "retrieved_at": "2026-08-26",
      "scope_note": "National historical reference; contested topics require independent corroboration."
    },
    {
      "source_id": "unesco-kazakhstan",
      "source_class": "international_organization",
      "publisher": "UNESCO",
      "title": "Kazakhstan country profile",
      "url": "https://www.unesco.org/en/countries/kz",
      "languages": [
        "en"
      ],
      "rights_status": "reference_only",
      "verification_status": "publisher_verified",
      "retrieved_at": "2026-08-26",
      "scope_note": "UNESCO programmes in education, science, culture and heritage."
    },
    {
      "source_id": "unesco-world-heritage-kz",
      "source_class": "international_register",
      "publisher": "UNESCO World Heritage Centre",
      "title": "Kazakhstan: World Heritage properties",
      "url": "https://whc.unesco.org/en/statesparties/kz",
      "languages": [
        "en",
        "fr"
      ],
      "rights_status": "reference_only",
      "verification_status": "publisher_verified",
      "retrieved_at": "2026-08-26",
      "scope_note": "Inscribed properties, dates, criteria and official boundaries."
    },
    {
      "source_id": "unesco-ich-kz",
      "source_class": "international_register",
      "publisher": "UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage",
      "title": "Kazakhstan and the Intangible Cultural Heritage Convention",
      "url": "https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/kazakhstan-KZ",
      "languages": [
        "en",
        "fr",
        "es"
      ],
      "rights_status": "reference_only",
      "verification_status": "publisher_verified",
      "retrieved_at": "2026-08-26",
      "scope_note": "Inscribed living-heritage elements and nomination files."
    },
    {
      "source_id": "unesco-silk-roads",
      "source_class": "international_research",
      "publisher": "UNESCO Silk Roads Programme",
      "title": "The Silk Roads Programme",
      "url": "https://en.unesco.org/silkroad/",
      "languages": [
        "en"
      ],
      "rights_status": "reference_only",
      "verification_status": "publisher_verified",
      "retrieved_at": "2026-08-26",
      "scope_note": "Cross-regional historical exchange; individual claims require named essays or sites."
    },
    {
      "source_id": "worldbank-kazakhstan",
      "source_class": "international_data",
      "publisher": "World Bank",
      "title": "Kazakhstan data profile",
      "url": "https://data.worldbank.org/country/kazakhstan",
      "languages": [
        "en"
      ],
      "rights_status": "source_specific_open_data",
      "verification_status": "publisher_verified",
      "retrieved_at": "2026-08-26",
      "scope_note": "Comparable development indicators with indicator-specific dates and methods."
    },
    {
      "source_id": "worldbank-middle-corridor",
      "source_class": "international_research",
      "publisher": "World Bank",
      "title": "Middle Trade and Transport Corridor: Policies and Investments",
      "url": "https://documents.worldbank.org/en/publication/documents-reports/documentdetail/099111723122527465",
      "languages": [
        "en"
      ],
      "rights_status": "reference_only",
      "verification_status": "publisher_verified",
      "retrieved_at": "2026-08-26",
      "scope_note": "2023 corridor study covering Kazakhstan, Azerbaijan and Georgia; projections are scenarios, not outcomes."
    },
    {
      "source_id": "who-kazakhstan",
      "source_class": "international_data",
      "publisher": "World Health Organization",
      "title": "Kazakhstan country overview",
      "url": "https://www.who.int/countries/kaz",
      "languages": [
        "en"
      ],
      "rights_status": "cc_by_nc_sa_3_igo_where_marked",
      "verification_status": "publisher_verified",
      "retrieved_at": "2026-08-26",
      "scope_note": "Health-system and country-profile evidence; modelled estimates remain labelled."
    },
    {
      "source_id": "iom-kazakhstan",
      "source_class": "international_organization",
      "publisher": "International Organization for Migration",
      "title": "IOM Kazakhstan",
      "url": "https://kazakhstan.iom.int/",
      "languages": [
        "ru",
        "en"
      ],
      "rights_status": "reference_only",
      "verification_status": "publisher_verified",
      "retrieved_at": "2026-08-26",
      "scope_note": "Migration programmes, terminology and published reports."
    },
    {
      "source_id": "undp-kazakhstan",
      "source_class": "international_organization",
      "publisher": "United Nations Development Programme",
      "title": "UNDP Kazakhstan",
      "url": "https://www.undp.org/kazakhstan",
      "languages": [
        "ru",
        "en"
      ],
      "rights_status": "reference_only",
      "verification_status": "publisher_verified",
      "retrieved_at": "2026-08-26",
      "scope_note": "Development, environment, governance and regional projects."
    },
    {
      "source_id": "fao-kazakhstan",
      "source_class": "international_data",
      "publisher": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations",
      "title": "FAO in Kazakhstan",
      "url": "https://www.fao.org/kazakhstan",
      "languages": [
        "en"
      ],
      "rights_status": "reference_only",
      "verification_status": "publisher_verified",
      "retrieved_at": "2026-08-26",
      "scope_note": "Agriculture, land and food-system profiles; statistical values retain dataset dates."
    },
    {
      "source_id": "unep-aral",
      "source_class": "international_research",
      "publisher": "United Nations Environment Programme",
      "title": "Aral Sea environmental assessments",
      "url": "https://www.unep.org/resources/report/aral-sea",
      "languages": [
        "en"
      ],
      "rights_status": "reference_only",
      "verification_status": "publisher_verified",
      "retrieved_at": "2026-08-26",
      "scope_note": "Environmental context for the Aral Sea; current water extent needs dated observations."
    },
    {
      "source_id": "un-kazakhstan",
      "source_class": "international_organization",
      "publisher": "United Nations",
      "title": "Kazakhstan and the United Nations",
      "url": "https://kazakhstan.un.org/en/about/about-the-un",
      "languages": [
        "ru",
        "en"
      ],
      "rights_status": "reference_only",
      "verification_status": "publisher_verified",
      "retrieved_at": "2026-08-26",
      "scope_note": "UN country-team and membership context."
    },
    {
      "source_id": "ctbto-semipalatinsk",
      "source_class": "international_science",
      "publisher": "Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty Organization",
      "title": "Semipalatinsk test site and nuclear-test monitoring",
      "url": "https://www.ctbto.org/our-work/history-1993-1996",
      "languages": [
        "en"
      ],
      "rights_status": "reference_only",
      "verification_status": "publisher_verified",
      "retrieved_at": "2026-08-26",
      "scope_note": "Nuclear testing history and verification context; health impacts need dedicated epidemiological evidence."
    },
    {
      "source_id": "iaea-kazakhstan",
      "source_class": "international_organization",
      "publisher": "International Atomic Energy Agency",
      "title": "Kazakhstan country and Low Enriched Uranium Bank information",
      "url": "https://www.iaea.org/about/governance/list-of-member-states/kazakhstan",
      "languages": [
        "en"
      ],
      "rights_status": "reference_only",
      "verification_status": "publisher_verified",
      "retrieved_at": "2026-08-26",
      "scope_note": "IAEA membership, cooperation and nuclear-security context."
    },
    {
      "source_id": "wto-kazakhstan",
      "source_class": "international_organization",
      "publisher": "World Trade Organization",
      "title": "Kazakhstan member information",
      "url": "https://www.wto.org/english/thewto_e/countries_e/kazakhstan_e.htm",
      "languages": [
        "en",
        "fr",
        "es"
      ],
      "rights_status": "reference_only",
      "verification_status": "publisher_verified",
      "retrieved_at": "2026-08-26",
      "scope_note": "WTO membership and trade-policy review documents."
    },
    {
      "source_id": "osce-kazakhstan",
      "source_class": "international_organization",
      "publisher": "Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe",
      "title": "OSCE Programme Office in Astana",
      "url": "https://www.osce.org/programme-office-in-astana",
      "languages": [
        "en",
        "ru"
      ],
      "rights_status": "reference_only",
      "verification_status": "publisher_verified",
      "retrieved_at": "2026-08-26",
      "scope_note": "Governance, elections, rights and regional-security programme evidence."
    },
    {
      "source_id": "cbd-kazakhstan",
      "source_class": "international_register",
      "publisher": "Convention on Biological Diversity",
      "title": "Kazakhstan country profile",
      "url": "https://www.cbd.int/countries/profile/?country=kz",
      "languages": [
        "en"
      ],
      "rights_status": "reference_only",
      "verification_status": "publisher_verified",
      "retrieved_at": "2026-08-26",
      "scope_note": "Biodiversity commitments and national reports; species counts retain report dates."
    },
    {
      "source_id": "ramsar-kazakhstan",
      "source_class": "international_register",
      "publisher": "Convention on Wetlands",
      "title": "Kazakhstan country profile",
      "url": "https://www.ramsar.org/country-profile/kazakhstan",
      "languages": [
        "en"
      ],
      "rights_status": "reference_only",
      "verification_status": "publisher_verified",
      "retrieved_at": "2026-08-26",
      "scope_note": "Wetlands of international importance and designation records."
    },
    {
      "source_id": "esa-baikonur",
      "source_class": "international_specialist",
      "publisher": "European Space Agency",
      "title": "Baikonur Cosmodrome",
      "url": "https://www.esa.int/Science_Exploration/Space_Science/Baikonur_Cosmodrome",
      "languages": [
        "en"
      ],
      "rights_status": "reference_only",
      "verification_status": "publisher_verified",
      "retrieved_at": "2026-08-26",
      "scope_note": "Spaceflight history and facility overview."
    },
    {
      "source_id": "nasa-space-age",
      "source_class": "international_specialist",
      "publisher": "NASA",
      "title": "The Dawn of the Space Age",
      "url": "https://www.nasa.gov/history/dawn-of-the-space-age/",
      "languages": [
        "en"
      ],
      "rights_status": "reference_only",
      "verification_status": "publisher_verified",
      "retrieved_at": "2026-08-26",
      "scope_note": "Sputnik and early human-spaceflight chronology."
    },
    {
      "source_id": "britannica-kazakhstan",
      "source_class": "independent_reference",
      "publisher": "Encyclopaedia Britannica",
      "title": "Kazakhstan",
      "url": "https://www.britannica.com/place/Kazakhstan",
      "languages": [
        "en"
      ],
      "rights_status": "reference_only",
      "verification_status": "publisher_verified",
      "retrieved_at": "2026-08-26",
      "scope_note": "Independent overview; consequential claims require primary corroboration."
    },
    {
      "source_id": "loc-kazakhstan-study",
      "source_class": "library_academic",
      "publisher": "Library of Congress",
      "title": "Kazakhstan: A Country Study",
      "url": "https://www.loc.gov/item/97022844/",
      "languages": [
        "en"
      ],
      "rights_status": "item_specific",
      "verification_status": "catalogue_verified",
      "retrieved_at": "2026-08-26",
      "scope_note": "Historical country study; contemporary facts are stale and must not be used as current."
    },
    {
      "source_id": "met-steppe-art",
      "source_class": "museum",
      "publisher": "The Metropolitan Museum of Art",
      "title": "Art of the Steppes",
      "url": "https://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/stepp/hd_stepp.htm",
      "languages": [
        "en"
      ],
      "rights_status": "reference_only",
      "verification_status": "publisher_verified",
      "retrieved_at": "2026-08-26",
      "scope_note": "Museum scholarship on steppe material culture; object images have item-specific rights."
    },
    {
      "source_id": "cambridge-inner-asia",
      "source_class": "academic",
      "publisher": "Cambridge University Press",
      "title": "The Cambridge History of Early Inner Asia",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1017/CHOL9780521243049",
      "languages": [
        "en"
      ],
      "rights_status": "bibliographic_reference",
      "verification_status": "metadata_matched",
      "retrieved_at": "2026-08-26",
      "scope_note": "Academic synthesis for early Inner Asian history; individual chapters carry authorship."
    },
    {
      "source_id": "imf-kazakhstan",
      "source_class": "international_data",
      "publisher": "International Monetary Fund",
      "title": "Kazakhstan country information",
      "url": "https://www.imf.org/en/Countries/KAZ",
      "languages": [
        "en"
      ],
      "rights_status": "reference_only",
      "verification_status": "publisher_verified",
      "retrieved_at": "2026-08-26",
      "scope_note": "Macroeconomic assessments and datasets with publication-specific assumptions."
    },
    {
      "source_id": "eiti-kazakhstan",
      "source_class": "international_standard",
      "publisher": "Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative",
      "title": "Kazakhstan country profile",
      "url": "https://eiti.org/countries/kazakhstan",
      "languages": [
        "en"
      ],
      "rights_status": "reference_only",
      "verification_status": "publisher_verified",
      "retrieved_at": "2026-08-26",
      "scope_note": "Extractive-sector governance and reporting status."
    },
    {
      "source_id": "kazakhstan-travel",
      "source_class": "official_tourism",
      "publisher": "Kazakh Tourism",
      "title": "Kazakhstan Travel",
      "url": "https://kazakhstan.travel/",
      "languages": [
        "ru",
        "kk",
        "en"
      ],
      "rights_status": "reference_only",
      "verification_status": "publisher_verified",
      "retrieved_at": "2026-08-26",
      "scope_note": "Destinations and visitor information; visa and safety rules must use the competent authority."
    },
    {
      "source_id": "fcdosk-kazakhstan",
      "source_class": "foreign_official_advisory",
      "publisher": "UK Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office",
      "title": "Kazakhstan travel advice",
      "url": "https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/kazakhstan",
      "languages": [
        "en"
      ],
      "rights_status": "open_government_licence_where_marked",
      "verification_status": "publisher_verified",
      "retrieved_at": "2026-08-26",
      "scope_note": "External travel-risk perspective; advice varies by traveller and date."
    },
    {
      "source_id": "kazhydromet-alerts",
      "source_class": "official_safety",
      "publisher": "Kazhydromet",
      "title": "Storm warnings for Kazakhstan",
      "url": "https://www.kazhydromet.kz/ru/meteoalert",
      "languages": [
        "ru",
        "kk"
      ],
      "rights_status": "official_public_information",
      "verification_status": "official_primary",
      "retrieved_at": "2026-08-26",
      "scope_note": "Current regional storm warnings; a climate normal or general forecast does not replace the dated warning for the travel day."
    },
    {
      "source_id": "qaj-road-map",
      "source_class": "official_transport",
      "publisher": "QazAvtoJol National Company",
      "title": "Road restrictions and service map",
      "url": "https://ru.qaj.kz/maps/",
      "languages": [
        "ru",
        "kk"
      ],
      "rights_status": "reference_only",
      "verification_status": "official_primary",
      "retrieved_at": "2026-08-26",
      "scope_note": "Current public map for national-road restrictions, toll sections and service context; it has no declared stable open API and must be checked immediately before travel."
    },
    {
      "source_id": "gov-kz-kolsai-kayindy",
      "source_class": "official_tourism",
      "publisher": "GOV.KZ",
      "title": "Kolsai and Kaindy visitor information",
      "url": "https://www.gov.kz/article/64579?lang=ru",
      "languages": [
        "ru"
      ],
      "rights_status": "official_public_information",
      "verification_status": "official_primary",
      "retrieved_at": "2026-08-26",
      "scope_note": "Public-sector reference for Kolsai and Kaindy; it gives destination context but does not guarantee current access, weather, capacity or road conditions."
    },
    {
      "source_id": "egov-intercity-bus-v15",
      "source_class": "official_open_data",
      "publisher": "Ministry of Transport of Kazakhstan",
      "title": "Register of regular intercity and interregional bus routes",
      "url": "https://data.egov.kz/datasets/view?index=register_of_regular_intercity_1",
      "languages": [
        "ru",
        "kk"
      ],
      "rights_status": "open_government_data",
      "verification_status": "official_dataset_metadata",
      "retrieved_at": "2026-08-26",
      "scope_note": "Dataset passport for intercity and interregional bus routes, version v15; the API requires a key and the registry is not a live timetable or availability guarantee."
    },
    {
      "source_id": "otandastar",
      "source_class": "official_specialist",
      "publisher": "Otandastar Qory",
      "title": "Information for ethnic Kazakhs abroad and qandastar",
      "url": "https://oq.gov.kz/en/",
      "languages": [
        "ru",
        "kk",
        "en"
      ],
      "rights_status": "reference_only",
      "verification_status": "publisher_verified",
      "retrieved_at": "2026-08-26",
      "scope_note": "Programmes and information for Kazakh communities abroad; legal status uses current law."
    },
    {
      "source_id": "un-geonames-kazakhstan",
      "source_class": "international_data",
      "publisher": "United Nations Statistics Division",
      "title": "UNGEGN country and geographical names resources",
      "url": "https://unstats.un.org/unsd/ungegn/",
      "languages": [
        "en"
      ],
      "rights_status": "reference_only",
      "verification_status": "publisher_verified",
      "retrieved_at": "2026-08-26",
      "scope_note": "Geographical-name standardisation principles; Kazakhstan spellings require national authorities."
    }
  ],
  "generated_from": "content/encyclopedia/source-registry.v2.json"
}